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随着移动互联网、云计算等技术的发展,数据呈现爆炸式增长,大数据时代已经到来。本文在深入分析大数据的内涵与价值的基础上,阐述了当前海洋管理模式在海洋资源与生态环境、海洋管理理念与实践方面面临的困境,并且从突破海洋管理客体、主体、手段边界三个方面指出了海洋管理未来发展的趋势,进而从实现向数据管理理念的转变、建立科学的海洋管理目标体系、优化海洋管理决策结构和流程、构建完善协调的法律政策体系、加强海洋管理大数据基础建设等五个方面提出了大数据背景下海洋管理模式创新的建议,以期实现海洋管理的优化和海洋经济的可持续发展。
With the development of technologies such as mobile Internet and cloud computing, the data show an explosive growth and the era of big data has arrived. Based on the in-depth analysis of the connotation and value of big data, this paper expounds the current dilemmas faced by the marine management model in terms of marine resources and ecological environment and the concept and practice of marine management. From the perspective of breaking through the boundaries of marine management objects, subjects and means The paper points out the trend of the future development of marine management. From the realization of the change to the concept of data management, establish a scientific target system for marine management, optimize the structure and process of marine management decision-making, establish and improve a coordinated legal and policy system, and strengthen the big data foundation of marine management Construction and other five aspects put forward proposals for innovation of marine management under the background of big data in order to achieve the optimization of marine management and the sustainable development of marine economy.