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政府科技投入的有效和高效是创新型国家建设的重要保证,基于2009-2014年我国东中西部九省(市)的面板数据,通过科学选取“成本-效益”评价指标体系,应用超效率CCR模型和Malmquist指数模型,计算和比较了各省政府科技投入成本效益,探求了政府科技投入成本效益的变动趋势及影响因素。在此基础上,提出了九省(市)政府科技投入的相关建议。
The effective and efficient government investment in science and technology is an important guarantee for the construction of an innovative nation. Based on the panel data of nine provinces (cities) in eastern, central and western regions of China from 2009 to 2014, the index system of “cost-benefit” Efficiency CCR model and Malmquist index model to calculate and compare the cost-benefit of each province’s government in science and technology investment, and to explore the change trend and influencing factors of the cost-benefit of government investment in science and technology. On this basis, the suggestions of science and technology input from the governments of the nine provinces (cities) are put forward.