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五陵塬是古都长安周边至为重要的古宫殿、陵墓遗存区,历史悠久、遗存丰富、价值特殊。由于邻近城市,这一区域面临着城市化的严重威胁,破坏问题屡有发生,保护工作滞后、局部规划不当、违法占地建设等是其中重要因素,导致重要文物遗存大量毁失。因此须科学处理文物保护与城市扩张问题,城市规划阶段应先行树立整体保护的理念,并积极开展大遗址本体保护与阐释工作。
Wuling highland is the ancient capital of Chang’an around the most important ancient palaces, mausoleum remains, has a long history, rich relics, special value. Due to the proximity of cities, the region is facing serious threats to urbanization. The frequent destruction, the lagging protection work, the improper local planning and the construction of illegally occupied land are important factors that have led to the loss of a large number of important cultural relics. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically handle the issue of cultural relic protection and urban expansion. The urban planning phase should first establish the concept of overall protection and actively carry out the protection and interpretation of large sites.