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目的探讨黄芪注射液联合肠内营养对结直肠癌术后患者CD4+/CD8+(CD4阳性淋巴细胞/CD8阳性淋巴细胞)和肠功能的影响。方法将结直肠癌患者分为对照组和治疗组,对照组行常规肠外营养,治疗组行黄芪注射液联合肠内营养,观察患者术后CD4+/CD8+和肠功能。结果治疗组平均肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间和术后第7dCD4+/CD8+比值,均明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期肠内营养支持,联合黄芪注射液,可以提高患者直肠癌术后患者术后免疫功能,加快胃肠功能恢复。
Objective To investigate the effects of astragalus injection combined with enteral nutrition on CD4 + / CD8 + (CD4 + lymphocyte / CD8 + lymphocytes) and intestinal function in patients with colorectal cancer after operation. Methods Colorectal cancer patients were divided into control group and treatment group. The control group received routine parenteral nutrition. Astragalus injection and enteral nutrition were given to the treatment group. The postoperative CD4 + / CD8 + and intestinal function were observed. Results The average recovery time of bowel sounds, anal exhaust time and the ratio of CD4 + / CD8 + on the 7th postoperative day in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusions Early enteral nutrition support combined with Astragalus injection can improve postoperative immune function and accelerate the recovery of gastrointestinal function in postoperative patients with rectal cancer.