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“价值”成为哲学概念开始于洛采和尼采的流行看法有误,价值概念在康德那里虽未成为宏大论题,却是哲学性运用的;而且他把相对价值与绝对价值的关系当做了一个论题,它后来成为几大学派争鸣的主要话题。康德认为价值的衡量标准是目的而非效果,价值是合(理性生命的)目的的东西。他区分相对价值与绝对价值、依附价值与本身价值,重视绝对价值。其先验主义的一般价值观是其形式主义、人本主义的深层思维,是其美学、宇宙目的论、道德论等相统一的基础。它总结并升华了古代的基督教一级价值观,是现代价值思潮兴起的主要源头和争鸣的实际性主要对象,在一般价值观之承前启后的链条上,有着关键性的地位。
“Value ” became a philosophical concept Beginning in Loose and Nietzsche’s popular view, the concept of value in Kant did not become a grand topic, but it is philosophical use; and he regarded the relative value and absolute value of the relationship as One topic, which later became the main topic of debate among several schools of thought. Kant believes that the measure of value is the purpose rather than the effect, and the value is something for the purpose of (rational life). He distinguishes the relative value and the absolute value, attaches the value and own value, value the absolute value. Its general value of transcendentalism is its formalism and humanistic deep thinking, which is the basis of the unity of aesthetics, cosmic teleology and moral theory. It summarizes and sublimates the ancient Christian values. It is the main source of the rise of modern value ideology and the actual object of contention. It plays a key role in the chain of general values.