论文部分内容阅读
牛津大学著名政治哲学家戴维·米勒从他所谓“人类关系模式”入手,提出了一种新的多元主义正义理论。他将人类关系分为三个基本模式:团结性社群、工具性联合体与公民身份。在这三种关系模式中,分别存在着三种对应的社会正义原则:需要原则、应得原则和平等原则。这些原则一起确定了如何把利益和损失分配给社会成员,实现了这些原则的社会就是一个正义的社会。
David Miller, a well-known political philosopher at Oxford University, started with his so-called “human relations model” and proposed a new theory of pluralism justice. He divided human relations into three basic modes: unity, instrumentalism and citizenship. There are three corresponding principles of social justice in these three modes of relations: the principle of necessity, the principle of deserving and the principle of equality. Together, these principles determine how to distribute benefits and losses to members of society, and the society that has implemented these principles is a just society.