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目的了解流动妇女对艾滋病的认知水平和影响因素,为健康教育和行为干预提供指导依据。方法采用判断抽样法,2007年5～8月选择江苏省南京市、无锡市和盐城市作为调查地,在每个市选取一个区,以居住3个月以上、年龄在15～49周岁的外来流动妇女为调查对象。共发放问卷2230份,回收有效问卷2184份,问卷的有效回收率为97.9%,并对流动妇女艾滋病认知水平进行描述性统计分析,对有关因素采用Logistic模型进行分析。结果流动妇女对艾滋病的有关知识了解不全面,50.4%的妇女认为蚊叮虫咬能传染艾滋病;只有48.5%的人认为艾滋病病毒携带者与艾滋病患者是有区别的,流动妇女的艾滋病认知水平在不同地区和不同文化程度间存在显著差异。结论应加强在流动妇女中艾滋病的教育与干预,改善流动妇女的生育健康。
Objective To understand the cognitive level and influencing factors of migrant women on AIDS and provide guidance for health education and behavior intervention. Methods Judgmental sampling method was adopted. From May to August 2007, Nanjing, Wuxi and Yancheng were selected as the survey sites in each city, and a district was chosen in each city to live for more than 3 months and 15 to 49 years old Mobile women as survey subjects. A total of 2230 questionnaires were distributed, 2184 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the effective rate of questionnaires was 97.9%. A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the level of AIDS among migrant women. The Logistic model was used to analyze the related factors. Results Migrant women did not know the related knowledge about HIV / AIDS completely, 50.4% of women thought that mosquito bites could transmit AIDS. Only 48.5% of them thought HIV carriers were different from AIDS patients, and AIDS women’s awareness of migrant women There are significant differences between different regions and different levels of education. Conclusions AIDS education and intervention among migrant women should be strengthened to improve the reproductive health of migrant women.