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衔接是语篇分析中的一个重要概念。现有研究基本上属于描述性研究 ,主要讨论语篇衔接的各种手段及其与连贯之间的关系。认知语用学中的关联理论可对衔接现象的产生及选择机制提供解释。本文分析表明 ,衔接是说话人 /作者支配使用的一种认知操作手段 ,其作用在于调节语篇的难易度和交际效果 ;衔接手段的选择受到关联原则的制约 ,不同的衔接方式在相同的语境下会产生不同的衔接力。
Cohesion is an important concept in discourse analysis. The existing research basically belongs to the descriptive study, which mainly discusses various means of discourse cohesion and its relationship with coherence. Relevance theory in cognitive pragmatics can provide an explanation for the mechanism of the occurrence and selection of cohesion. The analysis shows that cohesion is a kind of cognitive operation means used by the speaker / author to control its use, which is to adjust the difficulty and communicative effect of texts. The choice of cohesive means is restricted by the principle of association, and the different cohesion modes are the same The context will have different cohesion.