艺术创作是创作者运用艺术作品来表现外部世界和内心世界的一种复杂的精神劳动,是艺术家审美地掌握世界、创新世界、创造人的生命形象的精神产生过程。在分析创作过程中的各种现象时,必须把意识与无意识这两方面的因素结合起来,但在创作活动的整个过程之中,无意识的因素始终起着一定的作用。无意识理论的提出,推进了文学艺术创造向人的心理深层拓展。 Artistic creation is a complicated spiritual work in which creators use the artwork to express the external world and the inner world. It is also the artist’s spiritual production process of grasping the world, creating a new world and creating the life image of the people. When analyzing various phenomena in the process of creation, it is necessary to combine the two factors of consciousness and unconsciousness. However, in the whole process of creative activities, unconscious factors always play a certain role. The theory of unconsciousness put forward the deepening of psychological creation of literature and art.