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目的为了正本清源,理清目前核技术利用单位及监管部门对豁免概念及其审查中相关问题处理的思路,依法行政。方法本文从对豁免定义理解的讨论着手,对我国目前对豁免的管理方式进行了阐述,并针对豁免审评中一些值得关注的问题进行了分析。结果对豁免对象、含放射源设备的豁免条件、豁免含源设备中放射源的管理、辐射水平检测以及对含有多种放射性核素物质的豁免这些存在问题较多的环节进行了梳理和分析。结论对规范目前放射性豁免管理具有指导意义。
Aim In order to clarify the original issue and clarify the current thinking of handling the concept of exemption and related issues in its examination, the units that use nuclear technology and the regulatory authorities should exercise their administration according to law. Methodology This essay begins with the discussion on the definition of exemption, elaborates the current management mode of exemption in our country, and analyzes some issues of concern in the exemption evaluation. As a result, the exemptions, exemptions for radioactive sources containing equipment, the exemption of radioactive sources in source-containing equipment, the detection of radiation levels, and the exemption of multiple radionuclide substances were reviewed and analyzed. The conclusion is instructive in regulating the current exemption of radioactive immunity.