(一)考古学为何要面向公众1.考古学学科发展的内在动力考古学是通过调查、勘探、发掘古代人类遗迹遗物对古代社会进行研究的一门学科,就传统的考古学定义而言,考古学就是一门严肃的人文科学。1928年,中央研究院历史语言研究所成立,其中下设的考古组成为中国最早的官方考古学研究机构。史语所成立者并首任所长傅斯年主张历史、语言的研究要运用新材料,发现新问题,采取新方法,奠定了中国考古学的根基和后世发展的基本方向。 (A) Why archeology for the public 1. Internal motivation for the development of archeology Archeology is through the investigation, exploration, excavation of ancient human remains of ancient society to study a subject, the traditional definition of archeology, Archeology is a serious humanities science. In 1928, the Academia Sinica Institute of History and Philology was established, with the archeology under it as the earliest official archeology research institution in China. Fu Siannian, the founder and first director of history, advocated historical and linguistic research to apply new materials, discover new problems and adopt new methods, laying the foundation for the development of Chinese archeology and the basic directions for future generations.