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历史文化的意义不仅仅在于追溯过去、阐释当代,同样在于了解未来的信息和推动实践发展。席勒即将历史上人类及客观世界的时代变迁的经验空间整体看作是一个生机勃勃的发展过程。这一过程与自然发生冲撞,并且具有未来发展方向,而历史思想就将其推动力作用于这一未来发展方向。他所阐述的现代历史思想在本质上、在原则上是具有明显人文主义色彩的,具有人性的特征。他也从认识论角度清晰地阐述了经历过去与规范未来之间关系的全部逻辑。而只有将具备乌托邦特征的历史经验美学化,才可能创立新人文主义。新人文主义的特征是经验与幻想的奇特混杂。我们可以从旧人文主义的消亡中拨出历史思想的乌托邦火花。
The significance of history and culture lies not only in retrospecting and interpreting the present, but also in understanding future information and promoting practical development. Schiller is about to view the entire empirical space of historical changes in the times of mankind and the objective world as a vigorous development process. This process collides with nature and has a future direction of development, and historical thinking will put its driving force in this direction of future development. In essence, the modern historical thought he has expounded in principle is characterized by humanism with obvious humanism. He also clearly expounded from the perspective of epistemology all the logic of going through the past and regulating the future. Only aesthetical historical experience with the characteristics of utopia can create new humanism. Neo-humanism is characterized by a peculiar mix of experience and fantasy. We can set aside the utopian spark of historical thought from the demise of old humanism.