早在1947年世界贸易组织 (WTO)的前身——关贸总 协定签署之时,印度就是协定的发起国之一。因此,当世贸组织正式诞生之际,印度也顺理成章地跻身其创始成员国及25个“主要成员国”之列。在世界多边贸易体系中摸爬滚打了几十年,印度尝到过一些甜头,也不得不吞下一些苦果,但是最重要的,还是学到了很多窍门,越来越明白应该如何利用世贸机制促进自身经济的发展,同时保护国内产业少受进口商品的冲击。 As early as the signing of the GATT in 1947, the predecessor of the World Trade Organization (WTO), India was one of the initiators of the agreement. Therefore, as the WTO officially came into being, India also made its way into the list of its founding member states and its 25 “major member states.” After decades of fiddling with the world’s multilateral trading system, India has tasted some sweetness and has to swallow some bitter fruit, but above all, it has learned a lot of tricks and understood more and more how it should use the WTO mechanism Promote their own economic development while protecting the domestic industries from the impact of imported goods.