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经合组织（ＯＥＣＤ）在１９９５年到１９９８年起草的多边投资协定（ＭＡＩ）草案，是一个高度自由化性质的多边投资条约草案，集中反映了西方国家关于自由化性质的国际投资多边立法的种种要求，也表露出ＭＡＩ谈判方之间的种种矛盾和冲突，这些情况值得引起发展中国家的高度关注。ＯＥＣＤ的ＭＡＩ计划的搁浅，不仅说明发达国家对于何谓可接受的自由化多边投资规则尚不能形成一致的意见，也预示了未来综合性多边投资条约谈判应遵循的基本法则，即能够为各国广泛接受的综合性多边投资条约，必须同时反映不同国家的利益需求，谋求国家间利益的适当平衡。只有沿着建立新的国际经济秩序的方向前进，国际社会才有可能确立一个具有普遍效力的综合性、全球性多边投资条约。
The draft multilateral investment agreement (MAI), drafted by the OECD between 1995 and 1998, is a highly liberal multilateral investment treaty that focuses on the various types of multilateral legislation on international investment in the liberal nature of Western countries Requirements, but also revealed the contradictions and conflicts between the MAI negotiators, these situations deserve the high attention of developing countries. Opposition of the OECD’s MAI program not only shows that the developed countries are still unable to form a consensus on what constitutes an acceptable liberalization of multilateral investment rules but also foreshadowed the basic law to be followed in the negotiation of the future comprehensive multilateral investment treaties Comprehensive multilateral investment treaties must simultaneously reflect the interests of different countries and seek the proper balance of interests among nations. Only by moving in the direction of establishing a new international economic order will it be possible for the international community to establish a comprehensive and universal multilateral investment treaty with universal validity.