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目的比较不同干预措施对孕期妇女心理症状的影响。方法对286例怀孕8~32周的孕期妇女采用不同的心理干预措施,并且在干预前后进行SCL-90症状自评量表测定。结果对照组孕妇干预前后的躯体化、强迫症状得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他因子得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组孕妇干预前后得分差异均有统计性意义(P<0.05);实验组与对照组孕妇干预前后得分差值的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕期妇女存在各种各样的心理症状,及时采用有效的干预措施能够减轻孕期妇女的心理症状,提高孕期生活质量,真正实现优生优育。
Objective To compare the effects of different interventions on psychological symptoms in pregnant women. Methods 286 pregnant women of 8 to 32 weeks pregnant women with different psychological interventions, and before and after intervention for SCL-90 symptoms self-rating scale determination. Results The scores of somatization and obsessive-compulsive symptom in pregnant women before and after intervention were significantly different (P <0.05), while there was no significant difference in scores of other factors (P> 0.05). The scores of pregnant women in experimental group before and after intervention were statistically different (P <0.05). There was significant difference in the difference of scores between the experimental group and the control group before and after intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion There are a variety of psychological symptoms during pregnancy, timely and effective interventions can reduce the psychological symptoms of pregnant women, improve quality of life during pregnancy, and truly achieve prenatal and postnatal care.