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黑人奴隶的身心自由及家庭关系被严重剥夺是《宠儿》中奴隶异化命运的显著体现。奴隶个体在强大的压力之下竭力捍卫自我,通过逃跑、宗教救赎或暴力的方式来对抗异化。但是,个体抵抗的失败说明黑人只有团结一致,建构具有凝聚力的族裔之爱才能有效克服异化。与此同时,用文学的形式唤起黑人对自身历史与文化的记忆与思考不妨也是一剂对抗现代异化的良方。
Serious deprivation of the physical and mental freedom and family relations of black slaves is a significant manifestation of the alienated fate of slaves in Beloved. Under the intense pressure, individual slaves strive to defend themselves and fight alienation by means of escape, religious salvation or violence. However, the failure of individual resistance shows that blacks can only cope with alienation effectively by building solidarity and ethnic love. At the same time, using the form of literature to arouse black people’s memory and thinking about their own history and culture may also be a recipe for confrontation with modern alienation.