美国著名短篇小说家欧·亨利以其独特的写作手法享誉世界文坛,他的小说题材丰富,构思巧妙,叙述技巧高超。《最后的常春藤叶》是欧·亨利的代表作之一,本文借助叙事学的相关理论,从动力的形成、视角的转换以及悬念的建构三方面对《最后的常春藤叶》的叙事策略进行分析。欧·亨利独具匠心的叙事手法,使其作品至今都具有巨大的艺术魅力。 The famous American short story writer, Henry, is famous in the world for his unique writing technique. His novels are rich in topics, ingenious ideas and superb narrative skills. The Last Ivy Leaf is one of the representative works of O. Henry. Based on the related theory of narratology, this article makes a narrative strategy of “The Last Ivy Leaf” from three aspects: the formation of motivation, the transformation of perspective and the construction of suspense analysis. Europe · Henry’s unique narrative techniques, so that his works have so far a huge artistic charm.