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中日韩三国同属亚洲和东亚地区的重要国家,典型反映东方文化并深受中国传统文化影响,工业化、城市化与社会现代化历程既具有显著相似性,又具有诸多的差异之处。本文主要以中日韩三国近代健康照顾(health care)制度和公共卫生服务体系为主要研究对象,运用比较社会政策研究方法,从社会福利理论与社会政策框架视角比较三国卫生保健制度,以期描述三国社会福利制度现代化发展的社会环境、制度变迁的过程轨迹、基本特征和方向,探索三国社会福利制度安排、福利政策框架的结构性异同之处、共同性规律和历史经验教训,深入探讨东亚福利模式和社会福利制度现代化过程中国家功能、角色、地位、作用变化规律,为转变政府职能和社会管理方式,构建和谐社会,创造幸福美好生活,提供比较政策研究基础。
China, Japan and South Korea, both important countries in Asia and East Asia, typically reflect the oriental culture and are deeply influenced by the traditional Chinese culture. The process of industrialization, urbanization and social modernization have not only significant similarities but also many differences. This article mainly takes the modern health care system and public health service system in China, Japan and South Korea as the main research objects. By using comparative social policy research methods, this paper compares the health care system of the three countries from the perspective of social welfare theory and social policy framework, Social Welfare System Modernization Social Environment, Process Tracks, Basic Features and Directions of Institutional Change, Explore Structural Similarities and Differences, Common Rules and Historical Experiences of Social Welfare Institutional Arrangements, Welfare Policy Framework in Three Countries, and Explore East Asian Welfare Model And the changing law of the state’s function, role, status and role in the process of the modernization of the social welfare system. In order to change the government functions and social management methods, build a harmonious society, create a happy and beautiful life, and provide the basis for comparative policy research.