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荷加斯是英国18世纪著名的铜版画家、油画家、艺术理论家。他所创作的城市风俗画以尖锐的讽刺为特征,通过诙谐、夸张的艺术语言揭露了英国上层统治阶级的自私、虚伪、浮华与庸俗,对经济发展中的社会道德问题进行了警示。从背景、艺术特色、成就等方面分析荷加斯社会道德题材城市风俗画的讽刺艺术,可以看出荷加斯的艺术成功来源于其个人天分、努力,以及他对时代脉动的准确把握,对多种艺术、社会、市场因素的有效利用。
Hogarth is a famous engraver, oil painter and art theorist of England in the 18th century. His civic genre paintings are characterized by sharp satire, exposing the selfishness, hypocrisy, glitz and vulgarity of the upper ruling class in Britain by humorous and exaggerated artistic language and warning the social morality in economic development. Analyzing the satirical art of the genre painting of the social ethics theme city in terms of its background, artistic characteristics and achievements, it can be seen that the artistic success of the genus comes from his personal talent and hard work, as well as his accurate grasp of the pulse of the times. Effective utilization of various arts, social and market factors.