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环境规制对企业技术创新的激发效应,不仅表现在作为一种外在凸显的压力,为技术创新指明了方向,而且表现在存在时期效应和产业结构效应,使得企业技术创新形成动态效率。环境规制对企业技术创新的激发效应受到市场环境、环境规制本身的合理性及企业自身的技术创新能力等多种因素的制约。文章对环境规制、企业创新的激发效应及其制约因素进行了分析,并对我国政府的环境规制政策提出了建议。
The stimulating effect of environmental regulation on the technological innovation of enterprises is not only manifested in the direction of technological innovation as an externally highlighted pressure, but also in the effect of existing periods and the effect of industrial structure, which makes the technological innovation of enterprises form dynamic efficiency. The stimulating effect of environmental regulation on technological innovation in enterprises is constrained by many factors, such as the market environment, the rationality of environmental regulation itself and the technological innovation capability of enterprises themselves. The article analyzes the stimulating effect of environment regulation and enterprise innovation and its restrictive factors, and puts forward suggestions to our government’s environmental regulation policy.