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气候变暖导致有害生物种群生态发生变化、传染病病原体的存活变异、传染病流行病学特征的改变;自然灾害频发,破坏卫生设施,有害生物不断滋生,多种虫媒传染病暴发流行;有害生物入侵范围逐渐扩大,入侵现象严重,入侵种类不断增多,对我国社会经济造成巨大危害;害虫抗药性增加,环境污染加重,形成了积重难返的恶性循环;人们环保意识增强,对工作、生活等环境提出更高要求。因此部队有害生物防制工作任务日趋繁重,有害生物的防制工作要结合其生态习性,因地制宜采取综合防制措施。确立国内外先进的理念,即综合运用6种防制手段:环境生态防制、物理防制、生物防制、化学防制、法规防制、文化防制。
Climate change leads to changes in the ecology of the pest population, variation in the survivorship of infectious pathogens and changes in the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases. Frequent natural disasters, destruction of sanitation facilities, continuous growth of pests, and outbreaks of various insect-borne infectious diseases; Pest insects increased resistance, increased environmental pollution, forming a vicious cycle of heavy burden; people’s awareness of environmental protection, work, life and so on Environment put forward higher requirements. Therefore, the task of pest control in the armed forces is becoming more and more arduous. Pest control should be combined with its ecological habits and taken comprehensive control measures according to local conditions. The establishment of advanced concepts at home and abroad, that is, the integrated use of six kinds of control measures: environmental control, physical control, biological control, chemical control, prevention and control of laws and regulations, cultural control.