内蒙古这几年的发展速度很快,但有一些问题需要我们深入思考:一是民族特色经济的问题,这实质上是能否重视游牧与草原的高度适应性的问题。二是生态保护问题,矿产资源的开发是近几年内蒙古经济快速发展的龙头,但也极大地破坏了草原生态。三是生态移民问题,移民的财产损失可以计算,但巨大的文化及精神代价无法估量。四是作为一种非常重要的文化类型,我们应该把游牧文化及其传承这种文化的蒙古族放在一个更为长远、宏大的背景之下来加以认识与评价。 Inner Mongolia has enjoyed rapid development in recent years, but there are some problems that we need to think in more depth. First, the issue of national economy. In essence, it is whether we can attach great importance to the highly adaptive nature of nomadic and grassland. The second is the issue of ecological protection. The development of mineral resources is the leader of the rapid economic development in Inner Mongolia in recent years, but it has also greatly damaged the grassland ecology. Third, the problem of ecological migration. The loss of immigrants’ property can be calculated, but the immense cultural and spiritual costs are immeasurable. Fourth, as a very important type of culture, we should recognize and evaluate the nomadic culture and the Mongolians who inherit this culture under a more long-term and grandiose background.