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天然林保护工程是实施森林可持续经营的途径之一,其主要措施森林分类经营的实施,使林业经营面临着大幅度调减木材产量后,林业资金的调整、森林企业的生存以及林产工业原料的供应等问题,森林可持续经营也面临着基础薄弱,林业产业与生态体系建设资金投入不足,森林资源的综合开发利用程度低,范围浅,对市场经济的适应性不强等问题。因此要把有关政策落实到位,必须实施合理的生态补偿制度,用系统工程的方法和技术,实行科学的管理来实现森林资源的可持续经营利用。
The natural forest protection project is one of the ways to implement sustainable forest management. The implementation of forest classified management is the main measure of forest protection. After the forest management is faced with the substantial reduction of timber output, the adjustment of forestry funds, the survival of forest enterprises and the raw materials of forest products industry The sustainable management of forests is also facing such problems as weak foundation, inadequate capital investment in the construction of forestry industry and ecological system, low comprehensive development and utilization of forest resources, shallow scope and weak adaptability to market economy. Therefore, we must implement the relevant policies in place, we must implement a reasonable ecological compensation system, using systems engineering methods and techniques, the implementation of scientific management to achieve the sustainable use of forest resources.