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1993年12月12日,俄罗斯联邦以全民公决形式通过了《俄罗斯联邦宪法》。作为俄罗斯联邦资产阶级民主革命的胜利成果,该宪法奠定了资本主义宪政建设的宪法基础。其主要表现,一是指明了把俄罗斯联邦改造为资本主义宪政国家的前进方向,二是用严格的宪法修改程序保障俄罗斯联邦的前进方向不动摇,三是确认半总统制,授予总统极大权限,以加快资本主义宪政制度建设的进程。
On December 12, 1993, the Russian Federation adopted the “Constitution of the Russian Federation” in the form of a referendum. As a triumph of the bourgeois democratic revolution in the Russian Federation, the Constitution laid the constitutional foundation for the constitutional construction of capitalism. First, it shows the direction of the transformation of the Russian Federation into a capitalist constitutional state. Second, it uses a rigorous constitutional amendment process to safeguard the progress of the Russian Federation. Thirdly, it recognizes the semi-presidential system and gives the president a great deal of authority. So as to speed up the process of building the capitalist constitutional system.