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底特律衰败的教训曾经是美国汽车工业代名词的底特律,自上世纪60至70年代开始出现产业衰退,经济萧条,社会动乱频发。三大汽车厂商中只有通用汽车的总部还在底特律市,徒有“汽车城”虚名。2008—2012年,政府长期负债从86亿美元增至140亿美元,净资产从12.6亿美元减至3.7亿美元。日益恶化的财政状况与产业衰退相互交织,使底特律市陷于破产。正如《美国底特律市衰败的原因及启示》中指出,“底特律衰败”的实质是产业结构过于单一,在汽车产业全
The Detroit Lessons Learned Detroit, used to be synonymous with the U.S. auto industry, has been in recession, recession and social unrest since the 1960s and 1970s. Only the headquarters of General Motors in the three major automobile manufacturers is still in Detroit City, with the name of “Auto City” only. From 2008 to 2012, long-term government debt increased from 8.6 billion U.S. dollars to 14 billion U.S. dollars and its net assets decreased from 1.26 billion U.S. dollars to 370 million U.S. dollars. Degradation of deteriorating fiscal conditions and industrial recession intertwined, leaving the city of Detroit bankruptcy. As the “Decline of the Detroit City in the United States, causes and enlightenment,” pointed out that “The Detroit Decline ” in essence is the industrial structure is too single, in the automotive industry