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目的:探讨老年糖尿病并发症的种类、各种并发症发病情况等。方法:选取2011年10月～2013年1月我院69例老年糖尿病患者临床资料进行分析归纳,总结患者的并发症的发病情况。结果:69例老年糖尿病并发症患者中,其中高血压病40例、周围神经病变28例、糖尿病肾病的21例、糖尿病性视网膜病变8例、脑出血8例、糖尿病足3例、脑梗塞18例。同时患有2种为35例,3种及3种以上并发症的例数分别为20例和6例。1型糖尿病患者为4例,2型糖尿病为65例。结论:老年糖尿病以2型糖尿病为主,并发症主要的包括高血压、周围神经病变、糖尿病肾病、视网膜病变、脑血管病变等。加强糖尿病知识的宣传教育,积极合理的预防与治疗,可以减缓老年糖尿病并发症的发生,提高患者的生存质量,延长患者的生存时间。
Objective: To explore the types of elderly diabetic complications, the incidence of various complications and so on. Methods: From October 2011 to January 2013 in our hospital, 69 cases of elderly diabetic patients were analyzed and summarized the incidence of complications. Results: Of 69 elderly patients with diabetic complications, 40 were hypertension, 28 were peripheral neuropathy, 21 were diabetic nephropathy, 8 were diabetic retinopathy, 8 were cerebral hemorrhage, 3 were diabetic foot, and 18 were cerebral infarction example. There were 20 cases and 6 cases with 2 types of complications of 35 cases, 3 cases and 3 kinds of complications at the same time. 4 cases were type 1 diabetes and 65 cases were type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes is the predominant type of diabetes in elderly patients. The main complications include hypertension, peripheral neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy and cerebrovascular disease. Strengthen the publicity and education of diabetes knowledge, active and reasonable prevention and treatment, can slow down the incidence of diabetic complications in elderly patients to improve the quality of life and prolong the survival time of patients.