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时间副词“向来”在肯定句中不能与“了”、“过”同现,可以修饰光杆动词或形容词,更倾向于修饰以“不”为否定词的否定句。这些特点均与“向来”的语义特征密切相关,即“向来”不仅表示某个动作或状态从过去到现在一直如此,而且要求动作或状态具有惯常化的倾向。由于这种语义特征,“向来”句在篇章中还往往具有语意转折的倾向。
The adverb of time “always ” can not be co-morphed with “” and “over ” in the affirmative sentence, and can modify the polished rod verb or adjective, preferring to modify the negative sentence with “no ” as negative . These features are closely related to the semantic features of “always ”, that “always ” not only means that an action or state has been the same from the past to the present, but also requires the action or state to have a tendency to be normalized. Due to this semantic feature, “always ” sentence tends to have the tendency of semantic transition in the text.