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在引起缺血性脑血管病病因中颈部血管病变占有重要的地位,因此,对于颈动脉粥样硬化的研究就非常有必要。下面主要从动脉粥样硬化的病因、发病机制,易损斑块的定义、诊断标准及检测,颈动脉内中膜厚度以及颈动脉狭窄程度及颈部血管的辅助检查;颈动脉粥样硬化与缺血性脑血管病的关系、种族差异及治疗方面就国内外研究进展作一综述。
In the cause of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in cervical vascular disease occupies an important position, therefore, the study of carotid atherosclerosis is very necessary. The following mainly from the atherosclerotic etiology, pathogenesis, the definition of vulnerable plaque, diagnostic criteria and testing, carotid intima-media thickness and the degree of carotid stenosis and neck vascular auxiliary examination; carotid atherosclerosis and Ischemic cerebrovascular disease, racial differences and treatment of the research progress at home and abroad are reviewed.