中国出版业正在加大改革步骤,重塑市场主体,建立和完善市场机制,这是我国出版体制改革的目标和要求。出版业市场类型与特征的基本判断处于不同制度及不同类型市场中的出版机构的市场行为及特点是我们进行体制比较的基点。一般而言,不同市场结构类型,例如垄断或竞争市场,所反映的 China’s publishing industry is stepping up its reform steps, reshaping market players and establishing and improving market mechanisms. This is the goal and requirement of the reform of China’s publishing system. Basic judgments on the types and characteristics of the publishing market The market behavior and characteristics of the publishing houses in different systems and different types of markets are the basis for our institutional comparison. As a general rule, different types of market structure, such as monopolies or competitive markets, are reflected