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我国高校的法律诊所教育是在美国的影响下逐步展开的。迄今为止,已经推行了十多年,取得了不错的成效,但是两国高校的法律诊所教育在机构模式、课程设置、运行平台与成效等方面仍存在很大差异。两国高校法律诊所教育的法律传统与观念不同,教育目标不同,以及法律诊所资源方面的丰寡不一等,都是造成这种差异的原因。我国高校可以在进一步借鉴美国高校经验的基础上,结合实际,通过完善课程设置,加强师资建设,扩大案件来源,拓宽经费渠道,增加立法保障等,不断完善法律诊所教育。
The legal clinic education in colleges and universities in our country is carried out gradually under the influence of the United States. So far, it has been implemented for more than a decade and achieved good results. However, legal clinic education in universities and colleges in the two countries still differs greatly in terms of institutional models, curricula, operation platforms and results. The legal traditions and concepts of legal clinics in universities and colleges in the two countries, their different educational goals, and the high and low levels of legal clinic resources are all contributing to this discrepancy. China’s colleges and universities can continue to improve the education of legal clinics based on the further experience of the United States colleges and universities, in light of the actual conditions, by improving the curriculum, strengthening the construction of teachers, expanding the sources of cases, broadening the funding channels and increasing the legislative guarantee.