目的了解库尔勒市中学校医和健康教育教师艾滋病知识和态度状况。方法使用自填式问卷,对库尔勒市所有中学的92名校医和健康教师进行问卷调查。结果55.4%的校医和健康教育老师回答曾经接受过艾滋病健康教育的培训,三种主要的传播途径(性交、血液、母婴)的知晓率分别为94.4%、97.8%、95.7%;46.2%的校医和健康教育教师认为蚊虫叮咬可以传播艾滋病,51.7%和73.6%知道潜伏期和尚无有效预防艾滋病的疫苗;79.3%的表示愿意让感染艾滋病的学生继续上学。艾滋病知识的途径来源主要为报刊杂志书籍、电视和网络。结论今后应加强中学校医和健康教育教师艾滋病知识的培训和教育。 Objective To understand the status of AIDS knowledge and attitude among medical and health education teachers in Korla City. Methods Self-administered questionnaires were used to survey 92 school doctors and health teachers in all secondary schools in the city of Korla. Results 55.4% of schoolteachers and health education teachers answered that they had received AIDS health education training. The awareness rate of the three main transmission routes (sexual intercourse, blood, mother and child) was 94.4%, 97.8%, 95.7%, respectively; 46.2% School doctors and health education teachers believe that mosquito bites can spread AIDS, 51.7% and 73.6% know the incubation period and there is no effective vaccine to prevent AIDS; 79.3% expressed willingness to let AIDS-infected students continue to go to school. The main sources of AIDS knowledge are newspapers, magazines, books, television and the Internet. Conclusions In the future, the training and education of AIDS knowledge among teachers of health and medical education in secondary schools should be strengthened.