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在中國文艺史上，诗词、戏曲、民歌等丰富的艺术形式汇聚成辉煌灿烂的星河。其中，中华诗词展现着中华优秀文化的独特魅力。本文是《中华思想文化术语》一书中对于“诗”的阐述，阅读本文有助于我们学习、了解与传播中华优秀传统文化。
Shi（诗）is a major genre of ancient Chinese literature，the earliest literary form that lemerged in China. Observing the requirements of a certain rhythm， rules of rhyming， number of characters， and type of 2lverses， and using 3）concise language and rich imagination， it reflects social life and 4）conveys thoughts and emotions. Shi and wen （文） are two principal forms of ancient Chinese literature. Shi， as referred to by the ancient Chinese， consists of the older type of poetry and the latter type of poetry. It generally does not include ci（词，lyric）and qu （曲，melody），which appeared as literary genres after the Tang Dynasty. The older type of shi is also called gufeng （古风），meaning ancient style，which is a general 5lappellation for all kinds of poetic forms produced prior to the latter type of shi，except the style employed in the odes of Chu（楚辞）.With relatively few 6）restrictions in rules and forms， shi is not constrained by any 7antithetical arrangement or a fixed tone pattern， and its rhyme is fairly free. In addition， the length of a piece is not limited. A verse may have four， five， six， seven， or a
mixed number of Chinese characters. The latter type ofshi is also called gelishi （格律诗），meaning poetry with fixed patterns.
Shi（诗）is a major genre of ancient Chinese literature，the earliest literary form that lemerged in China. Observing the requirements of a certain rhythm， rules of rhyming， number of characters， and type of 2lverses， and using 3）concise language and rich imagination， it reflects social life and 4）conveys thoughts and emotions. Shi and wen （文） are two principal forms of ancient Chinese literature. Shi， as referred to by the ancient Chinese， consists of the older type of poetry and the latter type of poetry. It generally does not include ci（词，lyric）and qu （曲，melody），which appeared as literary genres after the Tang Dynasty. The older type of shi is also called gufeng （古风），meaning ancient style，which is a general 5lappellation for all kinds of poetic forms produced prior to the latter type of shi，except the style employed in the odes of Chu（楚辞）.With relatively few 6）restrictions in rules and forms， shi is not constrained by any 7antithetical arrangement or a fixed tone pattern， and its rhyme is fairly free. In addition， the length of a piece is not limited. A verse may have four， five， six， seven， or a
mixed number of Chinese characters. The latter type ofshi is also called gelishi （格律诗），meaning poetry with fixed patterns.