由于缺乏法治意识、“经济人”诱因、公共部门职能设置不合理、责任追究机制不完善等原因,使得我国公务员中还存在不少失职渎职行为、越权行为、滥用自由裁量权、行政侵权等一系列违法行政行为。而这些违法行政行为的出现,严重影响了我国的政府形象和公共事业,因而,认真分析这些原因并积极探索相应的防范措施,这是全面推进我国依法治国的重要内容之一。 Due to the lack of awareness of the rule of law, “economic man ” incentive, irrational establishment of the public sector functions, accountability mechanisms imperfect and other reasons, there are still many dereliction of duty in our civil servants, ultra vires, abuse of discretion, administrative abuses And a series of illegal administrative acts. However, the emergence of these illegal administrative acts has seriously affected the image of our government and public utilities. Therefore, careful analysis of these reasons and active exploration of corresponding preventive measures are one of the important aspects of promoting the rule of law in an all-round way in our country.