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歙砚,也称歙州砚,中国四大名砚之一,产于安徽歙州(包括歙县、休宁、祁门、黟县、婺源等县)。歙砚取材于5~10亿年的地质变化才能形成的歙石,其中最适合制砚的是轻度千枚岩化的板岩(粒度0.001~0.005mm,比重2.81~2.94)。由于其矿物粒度细,微粒石英分布均匀,故有发墨益毫、滑不拒笔、涩不滞笔的效果,受到历代书法家的称赞。米芾曾赞其“金星宋砚,其质坚丽,呵气生云,贮水不涸”。歙砚石花纹结构突出,主要有鱼子纹、罗纹、金晕纹、眉纹、刷丝纹等;造型浑朴,以浮雕、浅浮雕、半圓雕为主要工艺风格。砚台选购以五贵——紫、品、古、人、方为最佳。
She Inkstone, also known as Danzhou Inkstone, one of the four famous inkstone in China, was produced in Danzhou, Anhui Province (including Pixian, Xiuning, Qimen, Pixian and Wuyuan counties). The most suitable method for producing Yan is a light phyllitic slate (grain size 0.001 ~ 0.005mm, specific gravity 2.81 ~ 2.94). Because of its fine grain size, fine particles of quartz are evenly distributed, so it has the benefits of ink, no slip, no sliver pen effect, praised by calligraphers of all ages. Mi Mi had praised its “Venus Song Yan, its quality Jianli, health clouds, water does not dry up.” Yan stone pattern prominent structure, mainly roe roe, rib, gold halo pattern, eyebrow pattern, brush silk pattern, etc .; modeling simplicity Park, to relief, bas-relief, semi-circular sculpture as the main craft style. Yantai to buy expensive five - purple, product, ancient, human, side is the best.