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对具有现实社会危害性的精神病人实行强制医疗制度是各国的普遍做法,我国刑法虽然早有对此制度的规定,直到2012年刑诉法修改,精神病人强制医疗制度才作为专门一章出现在刑诉法中,使得对犯罪精神病人的强制医疗有了更为详实的法律基础,但此制度的细化在法律实践中并没收到太多的实效,对强制医疗的性质分析也存在诸多争议,本文试图通过对比分析来理清精神病人强制医疗制度的性质。
It is a common practice in all countries to impose a compulsory medical system on mentally ill patients who are in real danger of society. Although China’s criminal law long ago stipulated this system, until the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law in 2012, the compulsory medical system for mental patients appeared as a special chapter Criminal Procedure Law makes the compulsory medical treatment of criminal mental patients have a more detailed legal basis, but the refinement of this system did not receive too much effect in legal practice, there is also a lot of controversy over the nature of compulsory medical treatment , This article attempts to sort out the nature of compulsory medical system of mental patients through comparative analysis.