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宗教考古学是考古学的一个分支。它以神殿、寺庙、祭祀遗址、祭具、岩画、壁画、造像、经卷、符箓及其他一些崇拜对象为研究对象,利用宗教学和考古学的方法研究与古代宗教活动有关的遗迹遗物,以达到复原古代宗教活动历史的目的。由于宗教考古多以各宗教为研究对象故而分化为各自独立的研究分支,分类庞杂,本文仅对宗教考古的研究对象、研究方法及学科定位等主要问题作以简单的概括,并引出几点思考。
Religious archeology is a branch of archeology. It takes temples, temples, sacrificial sites, sacrificial offerings, rock paintings, murals, statues, scriptures, ruins and other worship objects as objects of study and uses religious and archeological methods to study relics related to ancient religious activities in order to achieve Restore the purpose of the history of ancient religious activities. Because religious archeology mostly takes each religion as its research object, it divides itself into its own independent research branches, and its classification is complex. This article simply summarizes the main problems of religious archeology, research methods and subject orientation, and draws some thoughts .