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目的探讨新入伍飞行学员人格特点及其影响因素。方法以空军某飞行学院１９９１级新入伍飞行学员３０１人为对象，以同期入伍的新兵２４２人为对照，用艾森克人格问卷对两组人群个性特征进行了调查。结果飞行学员的Ｎ分明显低于普通新兵，差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１），而Ｐ、Ｅ、Ｌ分差异无显著性；来自城市的飞行学员较来自农村的飞行学员Ｅ分高，Ｌ分低；父母受高等教育程度及从事职业对飞行学员Ｅ、Ｌ有一定影响。结论飞行学员有良好的个性特征，其个性与父母受教育程度、父母职业等因素有一定关系。
Objective To explore the personality characteristics of newly enrolled flight students and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 301 newly enrolled pilots in 1991 at a flight academy of the Air Force were selected as the targets and 242 recruits recruited in the same period were compared. Individual characteristics of the two groups were investigated using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Results The scores of pilots were significantly lower than that of ordinary recruits (P <0.01), but there was no significant difference among P, E and L pilots. The scores of pilots from cities were higher than those from rural pilots , L points low; parents with higher education and career in flight E, L have a certain impact. Conclusion The flight trainees have good personality traits, and their personalities are related to their parents ’education, parents’ occupation and other factors.