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一般手术学中述及扁桃体的外科解剖时均只提咽上缩肌,而科研文献中提到同扁桃体有关的肌肉共有7个:即腭咽肌、咽上缩肌、茎突咽肌、扁桃体咽肌、茎突扁桃体肌、腭舌肌、扁桃体舌肌。本文专为研究人类腭扁桃体和扁桃体床的肌肉关系而设计。材料取自21个15～18周的胎儿,包埋固定后,用Masson法染色,作连续切片,选用每4张切片的第4张。切片分水平、冠状和矢状三种切面。21个标本中,3个作水平切面,10个冠状切面,8个矢状切面。切片由2个以上人员核对检查,结果一致的录用。
General surgically referred to tonsil surgical dissection, only when the pharyngeal constriction, while the research literature mentions tonsils related to a total of seven muscles: the palatopharyngeal muscle, pharyngeal constrictor pharyngeus pharyngeal muscle, tonsil Pharyngeal muscle, styloid tonsil muscle, palatal tongue muscle, tonsil tongue muscle. This article is designed to study the muscular relationship between the human palatine tonsils and the tonsil bed. MATERIALS Twenty-one fetuses aged 15-18 weeks were embedded and fixed, stained with Masson’s method for serial sections, and the fourth of every four sections was selected. Slice level, coronal and sagittal three aspect. Of 21 specimens, 3 were horizontal, 10 coronal and 8 sagittal. Slices checked by more than 2 staff, the results hired.