近现代二胡演奏不断的吸收借鉴西方弦乐演奏技术,小提琴移植曲目在二胡演奏中应用频繁。但小提琴与我国传统乐器二胡之间存在的差异性,在形制、发音原理方面,演奏技法以及音乐文化审美的倾向性上都存在着不同程度的差异性。本文通过客观分析,合理借鉴吸取,为今后的二胡演奏以及教学提供客观科学的理论依据。 Recent erhu erudite absorption continue to learn from the Western string playing techniques, violin replanting tracks used erhu frequently. However, the difference between the violin and the traditional Chinese musical instrument erhu exists in varying degrees in the aspects of shape, phonetic principle, performance technique and aesthetic tendencies of music and culture. Through objective analysis and reasonable reference, this essay provides an objective and scientific theoretical basis for erhu performance and teaching in the future.