海明威是一位极具影响力的作家,其独创的“冰山原则”写作手法使他成为20世纪美国文坛上一位特立独行的代表。在小说创作中,他主张使用简洁、透明的文字进行描述,而“冰山原则”又使其作品意味深远,形成了独特的文体风格,这种风格甚至一度影响着美国文学的发展。《死在午后》(1932)是海明威 Hemingway is a very influential writer whose unique “iceberg principle” writing style made him a maverick representative of the 20th century American literary world. In his novels, he advocated the use of concise, transparent text to describe, and “iceberg principle” makes his works far-reaching, forming a unique style of style, which even once influenced the development of American literature. “Dead in the Afternoon” (1932) was Hemingway