论文部分内容阅读
目的了解天津市区成人高血压的流行病学特征,为高血压防治工作提供科学依据。方法 2007—2009年以整群随机抽样方法,抽取天津市内六区的30个街道居委会作为调查点,对每个调查点≥18岁的常住居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果共调查28515人,其中高血压患者7852人,患病率为27.5%,标化患病率为17.2%。高血压患病率随年龄、体质指数、腰围的增加而上升。高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为65.8%,53.1%和14.9%。结论天津市区成人高血压患病率较低,知晓率和治疗率较高,但控制率仍有待提高。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of adult hypertension in Tianjin and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods From 2007 to 2009, a random cluster sampling method was used to select 30 neighborhoods of residents in six districts of Tianjin as survey sites. Questionnaires and physical examinations were conducted on the residents who were ≥18 years old at each survey site. Results A total of 28,515 people were surveyed, of which 7,852 were hypertensive patients with a prevalence of 27.5% and a standardized prevalence of 17.2%. Hypertension prevalence increased with age, body mass index, waist circumference and increased. Hypertension awareness, treatment and control rates were 65.8%, 53.1% and 14.9%. Conclusion The prevalence rate of adult hypertension in Tianjin is lower, and the awareness rate and treatment rate are higher, but the control rate still needs to be improved.