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中国特色社会主义市场经济体制下的初次分配不均衡导致我国社会的贫富分化加剧,自从2000年公布中国基尼系数为0.412之后,国家统计局再也没有对这项统计公布过具体数字。然而,北京师范大学收入分配与贫困研究中心主任李实根据中国社科院居民收入分配研究课题组关于基尼指数的大型调查和测算,估算出2007年中国的基尼系数为0.48。公平问题已经成为构建社会主义和谐社会的热点、重点、难点。本文对自由主义收入再分配理论进行了研究。
The imbalance in the initial distribution under the socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics has led to an aggravating polarization between the rich and the poor in our society. Since the Gini coefficient of 0.412 was announced in 2000, the NBS has never released any concrete figures on the statistics. However, Li Shicheng, director of the Center for Income Distribution and Poverty Research at Beijing Normal University, estimated that the Gini coefficient of China in 2007 was 0.48 according to the large-scale survey and calculation of the Gini index by the Research Group on Resident Income Distribution of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The issue of fairness has become a hot point, a key and a difficult point in building a harmonious socialist society. This paper studies the theory of liberal income redistribution.