论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨超声引导下心包腔内置管治疗良恶性心包积液的方法及效果。方法 100例心包积液患者,置管前做常规心脏彩超,确定心包积液的程度,并设定穿刺路线,避开肋骨为穿刺进针点,超声引导下局麻置入引流管。结果 100例心包积液患者均置管成功,成功率100%,无并发症发生。结论超声引导下心包穿刺置管方法安全、可靠、有效,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the method and effect of ultrasound-guided pericardial catheterization in the treatment of benign and malignant pericardial effusion. Methods One hundred patients with pericardial effusion underwent conventional echocardiography before catheterization. The degree of pericardial effusion was determined. The puncture route was set to avoid the rib puncturing point and the local anesthesia was placed under the guidance of ultrasound. Results 100 patients with pericardial effusion were catheterized successfully, the success rate of 100%, no complications. Conclusions Ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis is safe, reliable and effective and should be widely applied.