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2-丁氧基乙醇是一种被广泛使用的有机溶剂，美国毒物和疾病登记署（ATSDR）将2-丁氧基乙醇列为可疑人类致癌物，我们就近年来二氯甲烷的体内代谢和吸收、毒性及生物监测研究进展进行综述。“,”2-butoxyethanol is a widely used organic solvent. The United States Toxic and Disease Registry (ATSDR) listed 2-butoxyethanol as a suspected human carcinogen. In this paper, we reviewed the research progress of methylene chloride metabolism and absorption in vivo, toxicity and biological monitoring in recent years.