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为了准确了解中国内地自然科学的发展情况,根据英国自然出版集团的自然指数数据库,运用加权分数式计量法(WFC),分别研究了国家、科研机构、高校、合作机构、学科5个方面的增长速度,结果显示在2015年自然指数排名前10强国家(机构)中,中国和中国科学院分别是增长速度最快的国家和科研机构;在全球大学/合作机构排名前100中,中国的高校有12个,中国的合作机构有7个;在学科方面,我国4个学科都有不同程度的进步,其中化学增长最快。我国科研实力发展速度很快,但与美国等其他发达国家差距仍然较大,中国科研任重而道远。
In order to get an accurate understanding of the development of the natural sciences in the Mainland of China, we use the weighted index of natural indicators (WFC) based on the natural index database of the British Natural Publishing Group to study the growth of five nationalities, research institutes, universities, cooperative institutions and disciplines The results show that among the top 10 natural index countries (institutions) in China in 2015, China and the CAS are the fastest growing countries and research institutes respectively; among the top 100 global university / cooperative institutions, universities in China have 12, China’s cooperation agencies have seven; in the discipline, our four disciplines have varying degrees of progress, of which the fastest chemical growth. The rapid development of China’s scientific research strength, but with the United States and other developed countries the gap is still large, China’s scientific research a long way to go.