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农村非农产业是吸纳农业剩余劳动力的重要渠道,从业者已经占农村劳动力的40%,改革开放以来平均每年转移640万人。在城镇就业形势严峻的压力下,大力拓展农村非农产业的就业空间不仅可行,而且大有可为。GDP的农村非农产业就业弹性平均值高于总就业弹性和城镇就业弹性,但波动较大,应该注意合理引导,避免大起大落,特别是应该通过财税政策的支持促进农村非农产业的健康发展。
Non-agricultural industries in rural areas are an important channel for absorbing surplus agricultural labor force. Practitioners have accounted for 40% of the rural labor force and an average of 6.4 million people have been transferred each year since the reform and opening up. Under the severe pressure of urban employment situation, it is not only feasible but also promising to vigorously expand the employment space in rural non-agricultural industries. The average elasticity of employment of rural non-agricultural industries in GDP is higher than the total employment elasticity and urban employment elasticity, but the volatility is relatively large. We should pay attention to reasonable guidance to avoid ups and downs. In particular, we should promote the healthy development of rural non-agricultural industries through the support of fiscal and taxation policies.