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目的:将我院2015年职业暴露从年龄、职业、科室、类型、高危因素等方面进行汇总分析,结果如下:暴露的高峰年龄在20-26岁,护士居多,其中实习护士占一定比例,占职业暴露总人数的22.8%。暴露人数排在前三位的科室有:消化肝病科、手术室、泌尿外科,其中消化肝病科暴露人数占本年度职业暴露人数的25.7%,转变内科是职业暴露低风险科室的观念。从职业暴露类型来看:针刺伤仍然为主要损伤类型,且以空心针刺伤为主。拔针及穿刺是职业暴露居于首位的操作。职业暴露的高危因素是乙型肝炎。针对以上方面,我院提出了一系列整改措施,以待来年有所改进。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize 2015 occupational exposures in our hospital from the aspects of age, occupation, department, type and risk factors. The results are as follows: The peak age of exposure is 20-26 years old, nurses are mostly, including internship nurses account for a certain proportion, accounting for 22.8% of the total number of occupational exposures. Exposure to the top three departments are: digestive liver disease department, operating room, urology, of which the number of digestive liver disease accounted for 25.7% of occupational exposure this year, the change of internal medicine is the concept of occupational exposure to low-risk departments. From the type of occupational exposure point of view: acupuncture injury is still the main type of injury, and mainly hollow needle puncture. Needle and puncturing is the first job occupational exposure. The risk factor for occupational exposure is hepatitis B. In view of the above, our hospital proposed a series of corrective measures to be improved in the coming year.