基于大型公园的主要安全隐患分析,研究导向标志系统的安全功能,阐述该系统的功能分类及其与所能发挥的安全功能之间的关系。通过对国内22所大型公园导向标志系统的实地调查分析,揭示我国大型公园内导向标志系统存在安全功能不完善、设计不规范、布局不合理、缺乏动态和智能引导的辅助等问题。从考虑安全功能的角度构建大型公园导向标志系统,应体现标志设计标准化、标志布局的合理化,注重常态与应急状态功能的兼容化以及静态、动态引导的集成化。 Based on the analysis of the major security risks of large parks, the security functions of the guidance sign system are studied. The classification of the functions of the system and its relationship with the security functions can be illustrated. Through the field survey and analysis of 22 large-scale park-oriented signage systems in China, it reveals that there are some problems such as imperfect safety function, improper design, unreasonable layout, lack of dynamic and intelligent guidance assistance in the guide sign system of large-scale parks in our country. The construction of a large-scale park-oriented sign system from the perspective of considering safety functions should reflect the standardization of sign design and the rationalization of sign layout, pay attention to the compatibility of normal state and emergency state functions, and the integration of static and dynamic guidance.