客家聚落是建立于自然经济时代的生活方式和聚落空间形态,是地域文化的主要载体。通过分析岭南地域客家聚落的空间演变路径及地域特征,总结出客家聚落景观的空间演变经历了入侵-演替-分异-融合四个阶段,分析其空间类型的特色与差异,并探寻客家聚落景观在多重因素合力作用下的内在发展机制与发展脉络,从总体上概括岭南客家聚落的空间分布特点及地理环境特征,为古村落的保护发展提供对策措施。 Hakka settlement is established in the natural economy era of life style and settlement spatial form, is the main carrier of regional culture. By analyzing the spatial evolution path and geographical features of Hakka settlements in Lingnan area, this paper concludes that the spatial evolution of Hakka settlement landscape has undergone four stages of invasion-succession-differentiation-fusion, analyzing the characteristics and differences of its spatial types and exploring Hakka settlements The inner development mechanism and development context of landscape under the synergic effect of multiple factors summed up the spatial distribution characteristics of geographically isolated Hakka settlements in the Lingnan area and the characteristics of geographical environment in order to provide countermeasures for the protection and development of ancient villages.