20世纪80年代初期,在国家的区域发展战略上,曾经提出“一线一轴”的构想,其中,一轴即为长江。2014年,“打造黄金水道,建设长江经济带”被写入政府工作报告。长江是中国第一、世界第三大的河流。长江黄金水道贯通东中西部、通航能力强,目前干线货运量约20亿吨,位居世界内河第一,为莱茵河、密西西比河的10倍和4倍。国家实施长江经济带战略,这是在“西部大开发”、振兴东北老工 In the early 1980s, on the national strategy for regional development, the concept of “one front and one axis” was put forward. Among them, the one axis is the Yangtze River. In 2014, “Building the Golden Waterway and Building the Yangtze River Economic Belt” was included in the government work report. The Yangtze River is China’s first and third largest river in the world. The golden waterway runs through the eastern, central and western parts of the Yangtze River with strong navigable capacity. At present, the trunk shipping volume is about 2 billion tons, ranking first in the world for the river and 10 times and 4 times that of the Rhine and Mississippi rivers. The implementation of the strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt by the country is based on the principle of “developing the western region” and rejuvenating the northeast old workers